Welcome to a new blog post in Class 7th English. “To Sleep” is poem 5 taken from Tulip Series English Book 7 for Class 7 of JKBOSE. The poem is written by William Wordsworth. This post is about To Sleep Class 7 Question Answers and Summary. You will go through Difficult words and their meanings, a Summary of the poem, Question Answers, and Extra Questions about the poem in this post. In my previous post, I discussed JKBOSE Solutions for Class 7th English Poem 5 Sympathy with you. So, let’s get started with today’s post.
To Sleep Class 7 Question Answers and Summary
Introduction
The poem “To Sleep” is written by William Wordsworth. This poem describes sleep as the mother of fresh thought and joyous health. The poet is sleepless for three nights and needs to sleep badly.
To Sleep Class 7 Poem Text (By William Wordsworth)
A flock of sheep that leisurely pass by
One after one; the sound of rain, and bees
Murmuring; the fall of rivers, winds and seas,
Smooth fields, white sheets of water, and pure sky —
I’ve thought of all by turns, and still I lie
Sleepless; and soon the small birds’ melodies
Must hear, first utter’d from my orchard trees,
And the first cuckoo’s melancholy cry.
Even thus last night, and two nights more I lay,
And could not win thee, Sleep, by any stealth:
Without thee what is all the morning’s wealth?
Come, blessed barrier between day and day,
Dear mother of fresh thoughts and joyous health!
To Sleep Class 7 Difficult Words Meanings
Word | English Meaning | Hindi Meaning | Urdu Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
Flock | A group of sheep or birds | झुण्ड | ریوڑ |
Leisurely | Without haste; in a relaxed manner | आराम से | آرام سے |
Pass by | To go or move past | पार करना | گزر جانا |
Murmuring | To say something in a low quiet voice | बड़बड़ाना | بڑبڑانا |
The fall of the rivers | The sound of the flowing rivers | बहती नदी की आवाज | بہتی ندی کی آواز |
Smooth | Soft, plain, glossy | चिकना, हमवार | ہموار, نرم |
Melody | A tune | राग, मीठे मीठे गाने | راگ, میٹھے میٹھے گیت |
Orchard | An area of land devoted to the cultivation of fruit trees | मेवों का बाग़ | باگ |
Melancholy | Sad/Sadness | उदासी | اداسی |
By any stealth | By any means | किसी भी तरह से | کسی بھی طرح سے |
Thee | You, the word is used in poetry only | ||
Barrier | Obstacle, anything that separates | अवरोध | رکاوٹ |
Joyous | Full of joy, very happy | आनंदपूर्ण | خوشگوار |
To Sleep Class 7 Poem Summary of in English
The poem “To Sleep” has been written by the English poet William Wordsworth. This poem tells us about the importance of good sleep in our life. Sleep is the mother of fresh thoughts and joyful health. The poet wants the sleep to visit him and bless him.
In the first stanza of the poem, the poet describes the scene of grassland where the poet has been lying awake. He saw sheep passing by, he can hear the sound of rain and buzzing bees. He can also hear the sound of a flowing river, moving winds, and waters of seas. As the poet is awake, he can also see beautiful fields, water froth on the surface of the water, and a pure sky.
The poet has thought about all the things described in the first stanza one by one yet he is not able to fall asleep. He feels that he will hear the sound of the melodious songs of the small birds that are present on the trees in his orchard. He may even hear the cry of the cuckoo that makes one sad.
The poet is sleepless for three nights. He could not be able to sleep in any manner. He asks what is the use of all the things without enjoying sleep. The poet calls sleep the mother of fresh thoughts and good health. He requests sleep to come to him and bless him so that he feels refreshed and can enjoy the beauty and freshness of nature.
To Sleep Class 7 Poem Summary of in Hindi
कविता “टू स्लीप” एक अंग्रेजी कवि विलियम वर्ड्सवर्थ द्वारा लिखी गई है। यह कविता हमें हमारे जीवन में अच्छी नींद के महत्व के बारे में बताती है। नींद ताजा विचारों और आनंदमय स्वास्थ्य की जननी है। कवि चाहता है कि नींद उसके पास जाए और उसे आशीर्वाद दे।
कविता के पहले छंद में कवि घास के मैदान के उस दृश्य का वर्णन करता है जहाँ कवि जाग रहा है। उसने भेड़ों को गुजरते हुए देखा, वह बारिश और भिनभिनाती मधुमक्खियों की आवाज सुन सकता है। वह बहती नदी, चलती हवाओं और समुद्र के पानी की आवाज भी सुन सकता है। जैसे कवि जाग रहा है, वह सुंदर खेत, पानी की सतह पर पानी का झाग और शुद्ध आकाश भी देख सकता है।
कवि ने पहले छंद में वर्णित सभी चीजों के बारे में एक-एक करके सोचा है फिर भी वह सो नहीं पा रहा है। उसे लगता है कि वह अपने बगीचे में पेड़ों पर मौजूद छोटे पक्षियों के मधुर गीतों की आवाज सुनेगा। वह कोयल की पुकार भी सुन सकता है जो किसी को दुखी करती है।
कवि तीन रातों से सो रहा है। वह किसी भी तरह से सो नहीं पा रहा था। वह पूछता है कि नींद का आनंद लिए बिना सभी चीजों का क्या उपयोग है। कवि नींद को ताजा विचारों और अच्छे स्वास्थ्य की जननी कहता है। वह सोने के लिए उसके पास आने और उसे आशीर्वाद देने का अनुरोध करता है ताकि वह तरोताजा महसूस करे और प्रकृति की सुंदरता और ताजगी का आनंद ले सके।
Theme of Poem To Sleep
The poem describes the importance of sleep for human health. The poet called sleep the mother of fresh thoughts and good health. We cannot enjoy the beautiful nature if we are sleepless. Sleep refreshes our mind and we can reduce our stress and increases our level of concentration. We can think more clearly after a good sleep and can concentrate better on our work.
Rhyme Scheme of Poem To Sleep
The poem “To Sleep” is a sonnet written by William Wordsworth. It has 14 lines which are divided into 3 stanzas. The sonnet follows the rhyme scheme of ABBA ABBA CDC CDC.
Reading Is Fun
A) Answer the following questions:
1. To whom, is the poem addressed?
Ans. The poet addressed sleep in the poem.
2. What does the speaker want?
Ans. The speaker of the poem wants sleep to come to him because he is lying sleepless for 2-3 nights without a wink of sleep. He wants sleep to come to him and refresh him.
3. How many sleepless nights did the speaker have?
Ans. The poet has three sleepless nights.
4. What will the speaker hear in the morning?
Ans. The speaker will hear the melodies of little birds from his orchard and the first sad cry of the cuckoo.
5. What are the qualities of sleep that the poet appreciates?
Ans. The poet appreciates sleep as the mother of fresh thoughts and joyous health. According to the poet, the natural beauty around us cannot be enjoyed without having good sleep. Sleep refreshes our mind and body.
B) Say whether the following statements are True or False:
a. A flock of sheep hurriedly passes by.
Ans. (False)
b. The speaker has sweet dreams.
Ans. (False)
c. The speaker will hear the first cuckoo’s melancholy cry in the morning.
Ans. (True)
d. The speaker has three sleepless nights.
Ans. (True)
e. The speaker calls sleep a dear mother of fresh thoughts and joyous health.
Ans. (True)
- The poem is about the necessity of sleep.
Ans. (True)
Language Work
A) The poem has a fixed rhyme scheme, e.g., bees, seas
Find the rhyming words in the poem:
Ans. Bees – Seas, Sky – Lie, Melodies – Trees, Lay – Day, Wealth – Health, Stealth – Wealth.
B) A flock of sheep refers to a large number of sheep taken together. Here the word ‘flock’ is a collective noun. Remember you studied collective nouns in previous classes. A collective noun is a noun that is singular in form but refers to a group.
Now match the following:
A | B |
---|---|
1. An army of | a. Bees |
2. A band of | b. Horses |
3. A chain of | c. Lions |
4. A flight of | d. Camels |
5. A herd of | e. Puppies |
6. A litter of | f. Deer |
7. A string of | g. Locus |
8. A pride of | h. Mountains |
9. A team of | i. Musicians |
10. A hive of | j. Soldiers |
Ans.
A | B |
---|---|
1. An army of | j. Soldiers |
2. A band of | i. Musicians |
3. A chain of | h. Mountains |
4. A flight of | g. Locus |
5. A herd of | f. Deer |
6. A litter of | e. Puppies |
7. A string of | d. Camels |
8. A pride of | c. Lions |
9. A team of | b. Horses |
10. A hive of | a. Bees |
C) The poet uses the expression-the sound of rain, and bees murmuring. The underlined words refer to continuous low indistinct sounds.
As you know different animals and birds make different sounds and cries.
Given below are the names of some animals/birds. Match them with their cries/sounds.
Animal | Cries/Sound |
---|---|
a. Asses | 13. Bray |
b. Bees | 10. Buzz |
c. Cats | 17. Purr |
d. Camels | 16. Grunt |
e. Crows | 17. Caw |
f. Hens | 14. Cluck |
g. Ducks | 12. Quack |
h. Eagles | 11. Scream |
i. Flies | 18. Hum |
j. Turkeys | 8. Gobble |
k. Wolves | 9. Howl |
l. Lions | 7. Roar |
m. Frogs | 19. Croak |
n. Monkeys | 6. Chatter |
o. Parrots | 4. Talk |
p. Sheep | 5. Bleat |
q. Snakes | 2. Hiss |
r. Swans | 3. Cry |
s. Pigeons | 1. Coo |
Ans.
Animal | Cries/Sound |
---|---|
a. Asses | 13. Bray |
b. Bees | 10. Buzz |
c. Cats | 17. Purr |
d. Camels | 16. Grunt |
e. Crows | 17. Caw |
f. Hens | 14. Cluck |
g. Ducks | 12. Quack |
h. Eagles | 11. Scream |
i. Flies | 18. Hum |
j. Turkeys | 8. Gobble |
k. Wolves | 9. Howl |
l. Lions | 7. Roar |
m. Frogs | 19. Croak |
n. Monkeys | 6. Chatter |
o. Parrots | 4. Talk |
p. Sheep | 5. Bleat |
q. Snakes | 2. Hiss |
r. Swans | 3. Cry |
s. Pigeons | 1. Coo |
Extra Questions of Poem To Sleep
- Who is the writer of the poem To Sleep
Ans. The poem “To Sleep” has been written by the English poet William Wordsworth.
- How do the sheep pass by the poet?
Ans. The flock of sheep leisurely pass by the poet.
- What is the problem poet facing in the poem?
Ans. The poet is sleepless for three nights. He is not able to sleep.
- What does the poet hear in the morning?
Ans. The poet hears the sounds of little birds from the trees of his orchard and the sad cries of a cuckoo bird.
- What does the poet call sleep?
Ans. The poet called sleep the mother of fresh thoughts and joyous health.
To Sleep Poem Class 7 Line by Line Explanation
Stanza 1
A flock of sheep that leisurely pass by
One after one; the sound of rain, and bees
Murmuring; the fall of rivers, winds and seas,
Smooth fields, white sheets of water, and pure sky —
Reference: These lines are taken from the poem “To Sleep” written by William Wordsworth. In these lines, the poet describes the scene of grasslands, the flow of rivers and view of smooth fields etc.
Explanation: In this stanza of the poem, the poet describes the scene of grassland where he was lying awake. He saw sheep passing by happily, and he can hear the sound of rain and bees buzzing around him. He can also hear the sound of falling water of a river, moving winds, and waters of seas. As the poet is awake, he can also see beautiful fields, water froth on the surface of the water, and a pure sky.
Stanza 2
I’ve thought of all by turns, and still I lie
Sleepless; and soon the small birds’ melodies
Must hear, first utter’d from my orchard trees,
And the first cuckoo’s melancholy cry.
Reference: These lines are taken from the poem “To Sleep” written by William Wordsworth. In these lines, the poet describes his thoughts and his inability to sleep.
Explanation: In this stanza, the poet describes that he has thought about all the things described in the first stanza one by one but he is not able to fall asleep. He feels that he could hear the melodious songs of the small birds that are present on the trees in his orchard. He may even hear the first sad cry of the cuckoo.
Stanza 3
Even thus last night, and two nights more I lay,
And could not win thee, Sleep, by any stealth:
Without thee what is all the morning’s wealth?
Come, blessed barrier between day and day,
Dear mother of fresh thoughts and joyous health!
Reference: These lines are taken from the poem “To Sleep” written by William Wordsworth. In these lines’ the poet said that he was unable to sleep.
Explanation: The poet was not able to sleep for three nights. He tried everything but could not be able to sleep in any manner. The poet feels that there is no use in all things without enjoying sleep. The poet calls sleep the mother of fresh thoughts and good health. He requests sleep to come to him and bless him so that he feels refreshed and can enjoy the beauty and freshness of nature.
That’s all we have about To Sleep Class 7 Question Answers and Summary. Hope it has helped. Do share your views about this post in the comment section below.
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